T\u00fcrk Hukukunda lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve lisans sahibinin ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi hukuki yollara ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z burada sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk hukukunda lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131; bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretici veya hak sahibinin belirledi\u011fi kullan\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131na uyulmadan, izinsiz bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekte olup; bu durum genellikle yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n hak sahibinden izin al\u0131nmadan, gerekli lisanslar sat\u0131n al\u0131nmadan, \u00fccret \u00f6denmeden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kopyalar\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n Hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ba\u015flan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullanan ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filere ihtarname g\u00f6nderilerek lisans sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin ve aksi halde hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihtar edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6ncesinde g\u00f6nderilen ihtarnameye ra\u011fmen lisanss\u0131z kullan\u0131ma devam edilmesi veya \u00f6ncesinde ihtar g\u00f6nderilmeksizin bu fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin, yani herhangi bir ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015finin lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n hukukumuzda 2 ayr\u0131 alanda yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n A) Cezai Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu’nun 71\/1. maddesinde; lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerin veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin temsilcilerinin bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacaklar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Madde metninde \u201clisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d say\u0131lan haller, son derece geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131; hak sahibinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fleyen, temsil eden, \u00e7o\u011faltan, de\u011fi\u015ftiren, da\u011f\u0131tan, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015faret, ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakline yarayan ara\u00e7larla umuma ileten, yay\u0131mlayan ya da hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak i\u015flenen veya \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan eserleri sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, satan, kiralamak veya \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermek suretiyle ya da sair \u015fekilde yayan, ticar\u00ee ama\u00e7la sat\u0131n alan, ithal veya ihra\u00e7 eden, ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elinde bulunduran ya da depolayan her ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi bu su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca izah etmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz cezai soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde, savc\u0131l\u0131ktan ilgili adreslere bask\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve arama\/el koyma karar\u0131 verilmesini talep etme imkan\u0131 da bulunmakta olup; bu talep savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcut i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcne ve soru\u015fturma savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fi karara g\u00f6re kabul edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n B) Hukuki<\/strong> Yapt\u0131r\u0131m\/Tazminat<\/strong> Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu’nun 68. maddesinde ise lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tazminat sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, hak sahibinin lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fledi\u011fi, \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya umuma yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik olarak tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ve kendileri ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 istenebilecek bedelin veya kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca tespit edilecek toplam piyasa rayi\u00e7 bedelinin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki tazminat\u0131<\/strong> dava konusu edebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 kanunun 66. maddesinde hak sahibinin yine dava yoluyla lisanss\u0131z kullan\u0131ma son verilmesini talep edebilece\u011fi; 67 ve 70. maddelerinde de hak sahiplerinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen maddi tazminata ek olarak manevi tazminat da talep edebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n Son olarak konuyla ilgili \u015fu hususu belirtmemiz gerekir ki; uygulamada lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullananlar\u0131n tazminat sorumlulu\u011funa gidilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla dava \u00f6ncesinde yetkili ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme kanal\u0131yla tespit yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira \u00f6ncesinde lisanss\u0131z kullan\u0131ma ili\u015fkin olarak ani bir tespit yapt\u0131r\u0131lmadan dava yoluna gidilmesi halinde, davadan haberdar olan kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na son vermesi ve delilleri ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ihtimali g\u00fcndeme gelecek ve bu durum da ba\u015flat\u0131lacak hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin sonu\u00e7suz kalmas\u0131na neden olabilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk Hukukunda lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve lisans sahibinin ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi hukuki yollara ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z burada sunulmu\u015ftur. Giri\u015f T\u00fcrk hukukunda lisanss\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131; bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretici veya hak sahibinin belirledi\u011fi kullan\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131na uyulmadan, izinsiz bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekte olup; bu durum genellikle yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n hak sahibinden izin al\u0131nmadan, gerekli lisanslar sat\u0131n al\u0131nmadan, \u00fccret \u00f6denmeden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artekinlaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}